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Alexander, Grover Cleveland

Baseball

b. Feb. 16, 1887, St. Paul, NE
d. Nov. 4, 1950

Career pitching statistics

Grover Cleveland Alexander

A master of the curveball, "Old Pete" started his professional career in 1909 and arrived in the major leagues with the NL's Philadelphia Phillies in 1911, when he led the league with 31 complete games, 367 innings, 7 shutouts, and 28 victories against 13 losses.

After going 19-7 in 1912 and 22-8 in 1913, when he had a league-leading 9 shutouts, Alexander led the NL in victories four years in a row, with 27 in 1914, 31 in 1915, 33 in 1916, and 30 in 1917. He also led in complete games all four years, in shutouts with 12 in 1915, 16 in 1916, and 8 in 1917, and in ERA with 1.22 in 1915 and 1.55 in 1917.

Traded to the Cubs, Alexander spent most of the 1918 season in the Army. He lost the hearing in one ear because of shelling and he also developed epilepsy. When he returned after World War I, he began drinking heavily.

However, he led the league in ERA the next two years with 1.72 in 1919, when he was 16-11, and 1.91 in 1920, when he also led in victories with 27 against 14 losses.

Alexander's skills suddenly declined in 1921, probably because of his alcoholism, although he remained an above-average pitcher. He did have a 22-12 record for Chicago in 1923, but after the 1925 season he entered a sanatorium and in 1926 he was suspended by the Cubs and then waived to St. Louis.

The Cardinals won the pennant that season and Alexander became a World Series hero. He beat the New York Yankees 6-2 in the second game and 10-2 in the sixth. Dozing in the bullpen during the seventh inning of the final game, Alexander was awakened and told to warm up. He entered the game with St. Louis leading 3-2, the bases loaded, and two outs. He struck out the dangerous Tony Lazzeri on four pitches and pitched two more scoreless innings to get a save.

Alexander had one more fine year, going 21-10 in 1927, but he won just 25 games while losing 17 over the next two seasons and was 0-3 with the Phillies in 1930 before being released.

He spent four years with the barnstorming House of David team and for a time appeared in a Times Square side show. Epilepsy and alcohol continued to trouble him and he lost an ear to cancer shortly before his death.

Alexander won 373 games, tying him with Christy Mathewson for the NL career record, and lost 208. He holds league records for most complete games with 437 and shutouts with 90. He struck 2,198 hitters while walking only 951 in 5,189 innings.

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Career Pitching Statistics

Year Team      G   GS   CG  Sv ShO      IP    H    R   ER   BB    K    W    L  Pct.    ERA
1911 Phi NL   48   37   31   3   7   367.0  285  133  105  129  227   28   13  .683   2.57
1912 Phi NL   46   34   25   3   3   310.1  289  133   97  105  195   19   17  .528   2.81
1913 Phi NL   47   36   23   2   9   306.1  288  106   95   75  159   22    8  .733   2.79
1914 Phi NL   46   39   32   1   6   355.0  327  133   94   76  214   27   15  .643   2.38
1915 Phi NL   49   42   36   3  12   376.1  253   86   51   64  241   31   10  .756   1.22
1916 Phi NL   48   45   38   3  16   389.0  323   90   67   50  167   33   12  .733   1.55
1917 Phi NL   45   44   34   0   8   388.0  336  107   79   56  200   30   13  .698   1.83
1918 Chi NL    3    3    3   0   0    26.0   19    7    5    3   15    2    1  .667   1.73
1919 Chi NL   30   27   20   1   9   235.0  180   51   45   38  121   16   11  .593   1.72
1920 Chi NL   46   40   33   5   7   363.1  335   96   77   69  173   27   14  .659   1.91
1921 Chi NL   31   30   21   1   3   252.0  286  110   95   33   77   15   13  .536   3.39
1922 Chi NL   33   31   20   1   1   245.2  283  111   99   34   48   16   13  .552   3.63
1923 Chi NL   39   36   26   2   3   305.0  308  128  108   30   72   22   12  .647   3.19
1924 Chi NL   21   20   12   0   0   169.1  183   82   57   25   33   12    5  .706   3.03
1925 Chi NL   32   30   20   0   1   236.0  270  106   89   29   63   15   11  .577   3.39
1926 Chi NL    7    7    4   0   0    52.0   55   26   20    7   12    3    3  .500   3.46
1926 StL NL   23   16   11   2   2   148.1  136   57   48   24   35    9    7  .563   2.91
1926 Comb     30   23   15   2   2   200.1  191   83   68   31   47   12   10  .545   3.05
1927 StL NL   37   30   22   3   2   268.0  261   94   75   38   48   21   10  .677   2.52
1928 StL NL   34   31   18   2   1   243.2  262  107   91   37   59   16    9  .640   3.36
1929 StL NL   22   19    8   0   0   132.0  149   65   57   23   33    9    8  .529   3.89
1930 Phi NL    9    3    0   0   0    21.2   40   24   22    6    6    0    3  .000   9.14
Totals       696  600  437  32  90  5190.0 4868 1852 1476  951 2198  373  208  .642   2.56

World Series
Year Team      G   GS   CG  Sv ShO      IP    H    R   ER   BB    K    W    L  Pct.    ERA
1915 Phi NL    2    2    2   0   0    17.2   14    3    3    4   10    1    1  .500   1.53
1926 StL NL    3    2    2   1   0    20.1   12    3    3    4   17    2    0 1.000   1.33
1928 StL NL    2    1    0   0   0     5.0   10   11   11    4    2    0    1  .000  19.80
  Totals       7    5    4   1   0   43.0    36   17   17   12   31    3    2  .600   3.56

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