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Sports Glossaries

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-A-
anchor
The point on the face where the archer holds the fingers at full draw.
armguard
A device that protects the bow arm from abrasion by the string.

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-B-
back
The side of the bow farthest from the archer.
backing
Reinforcement on the back of the bow.
bare bow
A bow without sights.
belly
The side of the bow nearest the archer.
bracing
Bending the bow to place the string in the notches.
broadhead
A sharpened steel point used in bow hunting.
bulls-eye
The gold center circle on a target.

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-C-
center-shot
A cutout section above the grip that allows the archer to shoot through the center of the bow, rather than from one side.
cock feather
The feather that's placed at right angles to the string when the arrow is nocked.
creeping
Slight forward movement of the arrow point before actual release.
cresting
Distinctive color markings on an arrow to identify the owner in scoring.

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-E-
end
A group of arrows that are shot before being retrieved from the target and scored. Usually six, sometimes three.
eye
The end loop of a bow string.

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-F-
finger tab
A piece of leather that protects the string fingers.
FITA round
A round of 144 arrows, with 36 shot from each of four distances.
fletching
The feathers that help stabilize the arrow during flight.
flu-flu
An arrow with over-sized feathers, used in bird hunting.
footed shaft
A shaft that has a hardwood section on its front end.
freestyle
A bow that has sights. Also, competition conducted with such bows.

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-G-
group
The pattern of arrows shot on target during an end.

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-H-
hanging arrow
An arrow that hangs down because it hasn't penetrated deeply into the target.

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-J-
jar
Lack of smooth action in the bow after release.

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-K-
kisser button
A device attached to the bowstring that touches the archer's lips when the string is at full draw.

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-L-
limb
Part of the bow from the riser (handle) to the tip.
loose
To release.

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-M-
matt
Straw disk behind the target face.

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-N-
nock
An attachment that holds the arrow in in place on the bow string. As a verb, to place the arrow on the string.

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-O-
over-bowed
Said of an archer who is using too heavy a bow. See weight.

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-P-
perfect end
An end in which the archer shoots all bulls-eyes.

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-Q-
quarrel
A crossbow arrow.
quiver
A case for holding arrows.

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-R-
recurve
A bow whose tips curve away from the archer.
release
The act of letting go of the string to launch the arrow.
release aid
A mechanical device that allows smoother release of the arrow.
riser
The bow's handle.
Robin Hood
The feat of driving the tip of an arrow into the end of another arrow that's already in the target. Named, of course, for Robin Hood's legendary accomplishment.
round
A certain number of arrows, shot from established distances, in competition. A round is made up of ends, as a baseball game is made up of innings.

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-S-
self bow
A bow made of a single piece of wood.
serving
A wrapping of thread that prevents wear on the bowstring.
sight
A device on the bow that allows the archer to take aim on the target.
skirt
The part of the target outside the scoring area.
spent arrow
An arrow that has traveled too far to be effective.
spine
A measurement of bow stiffness.
stabilizer
A weight mounted on a bow to minimize undesirable torque of the bow string upon release.

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-T-
tackle
Archery equipment.
Timber!
A cry of warning that an arrow has been, or is about to be, released. (Similar to "Fore!" in golf.)

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-W-
weight
The number of pounds of force required to pull the bowstring back 28 inches.

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Glossary Index Search Site

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This page last updated Monday, 17-Dec-2007 15:26:37 EST
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